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Senin, 02 November 2009

Past Perfect & Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + had + been + Kata Kerja + ing

Contoh:


subject auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb main verb
+ I had
been working.
+ You had
been playing tennis.
- It had not been working well.
- We had not been expecting her.
? Had you
been drinking?
? Had they
been waiting long?

Kapan Kita menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

Tense ini sama pemakaiannya dengan Past Perfect Tense, namun mengekspresikan tindakan-tindakan yang lebih lama di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.

Perhatikan:

Sebuah kereta api akan berangkat jam 9. Jane mulai menunggu jam 7. Saya tiba di stasiun jam 8. Berarti…
Jane had been waiting for the train for an hour.



Past Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject +

had

+ Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 3

Contoh:


subject auxiliary verb
main verb
+ I had
finished my work.
+ You had
stopped before me.
- She had not gone to school.
- We had not left.
? Had you
arrived?
? Had they
eaten dinner?

Kapan kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense?

Tense ini mengekspresikan tindakan di masa lalu sebelum tindakan lain terjadi, namun kejadiannya di masa lampau.

Perhatikan:

The train had left when we arrived at 9 am. (Mungkin kereta apinya berangkat jam 8:45)


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